Hawaii vs Pacific Coast Highway

Hawaii is the ultimate winter escape for Americans: no passport, no currency exchange and 80°F (27°C) days while the mainland shivers. Choosing an island is the first decision. Oahu is the energetic hub, with Waikiki's beach scene, the moving USS Arizona Memorial at Pearl Harbor, the Diamond Head crater hike and the North Shore, where winter swells send 30-foot waves rolling into Waimea Bay and the Banzai Pipeline. The Big Island is raw and vast, with active volcanoes at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, night snorkeling with giant manta rays off Kona and stargazing near the summit of Mauna Kea. Maui, with the Road to Hana and Haleakala sunrise, is the romantic middle ground and deserves its own trip. This 7-day plan pairs 3 nights on Oahu with 4 nights on the Big Island, linked by a short inter-island flight of about 45 minutes. Book the key reservations early: Pearl Harbor's USS Arizona Memorial program, Diamond Head entry for non-residents, and a manta ray tour. Pack a light jacket for volcano evenings, mineral reef-safe sunscreen for the reefs, and plenty of patience for traffic in Honolulu.

Driving the Pacific Coast Highway from Los Angeles to San Francisco is the classic American road trip, a roughly 450-mile ribbon of asphalt that clings to cliffs, dips into surf towns and threads some of the most dramatic coastline on Earth. Start with the beach cities of Santa Monica and Malibu, then roll north to Santa Barbara's red-tile roofs and its graceful Spanish mission. Next come the laid-back college town of San Luis Obispo and the wide sands of Pismo Beach, followed by the hilltop opulence of Hearst Castle and hundreds of elephant seals lounging on the beach at Piedras Blancas. The highlight is Big Sur, where Highway 1 winds high above the ocean past McWay Falls and the arching Bixby Creek Bridge before reaching storybook Carmel-by-the-Sea and the world-class Monterey Bay Aquarium. Five days is the sweet spot for the drive, with extra days for San Francisco, Napa Valley wine country and the coast south of the city. One important warning: landslides regularly close sections of Highway 1 in Big Sur, so check Caltrans QuickMap before you set out and be ready to detour inland on US-101 or do Big Sur as an out-and-back from Carmel.