San Francisco vs Yellowstone and Grand Teton

San Francisco packs world-famous sights into a compact, hilly peninsula wrapped in fog and bay views. Ride a clanging cable car up Nob Hill, then drop toward the water for sourdough bread bowls of clam chowder at Fisherman's Wharf. Book Alcatraz well ahead, because the ferry to the former prison island and its gripping audio tour sell out weeks in advance. Walk or bike across the Golden Gate Bridge, coast downhill into Sausalito for seafood by the bay and ride the ferry home past the skyline. Give a full day to wine country, sipping Cabernet in Napa Valley or Pinot Noir in laid-back Sonoma, and save a morning for the towering coast redwoods of Muir Woods, where parking or shuttle reservations are required, or swap in the cliffs and beaches of Half Moon Bay. The city itself rewards slow wandering: dim sum in Chinatown, espresso in North Beach, murals in the Mission and sunset at Ocean Beach. Pack layers whatever the month, since summer fog can drop temperatures into the 50s while the sun shines a few miles inland, and wear comfortable shoes for the steep hills. September and October usually bring the warmest, clearest days of the year.

Yellowstone and Grand Teton sit side by side in northwest Wyoming, linked by a short parkway, and together they make one of the great American road trips. Yellowstone, the world's first national park, holds more than half the planet's active geysers, including Old Faithful, plus the rainbow-colored Grand Prismatic Spring, the thundering Lower Falls of the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone and terraced hot springs at Mammoth. It is also the best place in the Lower 48 to see big wildlife: bison herds in Hayden and Lamar valleys, elk, pronghorn, bears and, with patience and a spotting scope, wolves. Just south, Grand Teton's jagged peaks rise straight out of the valley floor above Jackson Lake and Jenny Lake, with sunsets that rival anything in the West. Fly into Jackson Hole or Bozeman, rent a car and plan on long but rewarding drives. Neither park uses timed entry, but in-park lodging books up months ahead, parking at Old Faithful and Grand Prismatic fills by late morning, and most of Yellowstone's roads close to cars from early November to late April, so summer and early fall are the main seasons.